Before I embarked on my natural hair journey October of last year, I had already begun a "healthy hair" journey so to speak. For the past two years I've lurked on every hair website and forum that you could think of: Long Hair Care Forum, Nappturality, Motown Girl, Healthy Hair Textures...just to name a few. I've stalked fotkis also. I was obsessed with learning about how to grow my hair and understand what factors contribute to that process.
While on this journey both healthy hair & natural hair, I've learned a lot about paying attention to the ingredients in hair products. Unfortunately, many of the hair products that cater to "black" hair are often laden with synthetic matrials that do no justce to our hair. For example, many of the hair greases that our mothers and grandmothers sweared by are full of mineral oil and petroleum that do nothing but coat the hair and contribute to product build up. You'd be amazed at the number of products that have these two items as their main ingredients.
Another aspect of ingredients that I learned is that the the first five ingredients listed are crucial to understanding the role or benefit that the product will have on your hair. For example if the first ingredient is mineral oil, you better believe that the majority of that product consists of mineral oil which is bad for your hair. In contrast, if the first few ingredients are water, organic herbs and/oils, or natural ingredients chances are they are more suitable to aiding your hair instead of harming it. So, to make a long story short the best ingredients should be listed way at the top of the product ingredient list.
Now, the question you may have is how to distinguish between the bad ingredients from the good ones. Honestly, it will take some research and then with practice you will be able to determine the good from the bad. A good resource however is the Ingredients Dictionary on the following website:
http://tightlycurly.com/ingredients/
Here are a few major "bad" ingredients to help you get started:
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate/Sodium Laureth Sulfate - This is a foaming agents found in many shampoos and can strip the hair of its moisture and lead to dry, brittle hair
Mineral Oil and/or Petroleum and/or Lanolin - This oil acts as a barrier to the hair and prevents moisture from penetrating into the hair shaft. It basically coats the hair like a plastic wrap covering. They are pretty cheap fillers and clog the scalp and hair which can lead to damage and or breakage.
Parabens (methyl, propyl, ethyl, or butyl) - These are preservatives that extend the shelf life of many hair products and cosmetics. There has been a lot of discussion linking parabens to various forms of cancer including breast cancer. The FDA claims they're not dangerous at low doses but definitley something to keep in mind.
Do you pay attention to the ingredients in your hair products? If so, what have you learned?